As the capital of several empires, Istanbul is one of the most ancient cities in the world. Stradling the boundary between Europe and Asia, this humming metropolis of over 15 million people boasts plenty to explore, from the bustling Grand Bazaar to the iconic Hagia Sophia to the serene shores of the Bosphorus River.

Turkey is famed for its hospitality, meaning that there are a lot of great hotels with fantastic service here. It’s a great place to splash out. I especially love that many hotels are located in historic buildings, so you’re always soaking up the history of the city no matter where you go.

But (like anywhere), there are a lot of subpar options too. To help you save time and money, here’s my list of the best hotels in Istanbul:

1. Celine Hotel Ottoman Mansion

This four-star hotel is located in a former Ottoman mansion in Sultanahmet, just a short walk from Istanbul’s main sights. I love that the entire place retains its historic atmosphere and character. It’s decorated in a late Ottoman style, with grand wood ceilings, gilded paintings, hardwood floors, and period furnishings. There’s even a fireplace in the lounge.

The rooms feature wooden wardrobes and desks, comfy beds, a flatscreen TV with satellite channels, an electric kettle, a safe, and a minibar. You’ll also get two complimentary bottles of water in the room per day. The bathrooms have marble sinks, deep tubs, and rainfall showerheads (a big plus in my book). There are also free toiletries, bathrobes, slippers, and a hairdryer.

Every morning in the interior patio, you can get an excellent complimentary breakfast. I especially enjoy that it has both Turkish and Western options, with a ton of variety, including fresh pastries and breads, fruits, eggs, and sweet cakes.

2. Sultan Hamit Hotel

This three-star hotel is a great option for an affordable stay in the center of historic Sultanahmet. The staff is very welcoming and accommodating, and every morning there’s a traditional breakfast buffet filled with fresh fruit, cold cuts, cheeses, breads, pickled veggies, and dips. The rooms are minimally decorated and a bit dated, but always kept very clean.

Even though the rooms are on the smaller side, they come furnished with a surprising number of amenities. In all rooms, you’ll find a minifridge, a desk, wardrobe, flatscreen TVs, AC, safe, and an electric kettle to make tea and coffee. The bathrooms are small (with shower pressure that’s a bit weak), but they’re clean and come with complimentary toiletries, slippers, and a hairdryer. Overall, this is a good no-frills choice for travelers on a budget who want to be within walking distance to the main attractions.

3. AJWA Sultanahmet

I love the timeless decadence of this gorgeous five-star hotel. Walking into the grand lobby feels like stepping into a palace. The entire place is furnished with mother-of-pearl furniture, handmade silk carpets, original artwork, unique marble work, and hand-painted ceilings. There’s also a luxurious spa with a hammam, indoor pool, steam room, sauna and massage services. There’s two restaurants as well (an Azerbaijani gourmet restaurant and a French patisserie). One of the restaurants is on the roof, and I love that you can enjoy the huge breakfast spread while taking in stunning views over the Bosphorus River. (Just be aware that it’s a dry hotel, so no alcohol is served.)

The rooms are all furnished in the same Ottoman style, and even boast specially commissioned tilework and heated floors. All of the spacious rooms feature a complimentary minibar, wooden desk, flatscreen TV, Nespresso machine, and an electric kettle with a great selection of tea (this is Turkey after all). The beds are comfy, and you can choose your pillow from a pillow menu too. The bathrooms are large and have marble sinks and tubs, multiple showerheads, bidets, and complimentary toiletries. It almost feels like your own personal traditional hammam.

This is the ultimate for luxury in the heart of the old city. Plus, while you’re just a short walk away from all of the city’s historic attractions, there’s a free shuttle available that can take you to the main sights if you need it.

4. The Halich Hotel Istanbul Karakoy

This four-star hotel offers sleek rooms with epic views over the city. The breakfast is actually served on the rooftop terrace every morning so you can take in the view while starting your day. The breakfast buffet has a ton of a variety too. In the evening, the rooftop turns into a bar, so definitely come up here at least once to enjoy the impressive panorama.

The rooms here are bright and cheery, with large-scale drawings of important Istanbul landmarks on the walls. All rooms also have air conditioning, a desk, a minifridge, an electric kettle, a flatscreen TV, and a safety deposit box. The bathrooms are a bit dated but have nice wide vanities so you can spread out all your stuff. The staff is exceptionally helpful, and there’s even a hotel cat, which gives the place a homey feel (cats are loved and very well-cared for in Turkey). The location is excellent too as you have the best of both worlds here — it’s close to the ferry that will take you to all the historic sights, but within walking distance to the atmospheric streets of Galata.

5. Pera Palace Hotel

Built in 1892 to host passengers of the Orient Express, this opulent five-star hotel exudes a timeless old-world charm. It was the first building in the Ottoman Empire to have electricity (apart from palaces) and tons of famous guests have stayed here (Agatha Christie supposedly wrote Murder on the Orient Express here). The hotel is designed in a mix of neoclassical, art nouveau and oriental styles, with a grand lobby boasting soaring ceilings, marble floors, and elaborate chandeliers. There’s an impressive array of amenities too, including an indoor pool, spa (with a traditional Turkish bath, sauna, steam room, and massage services), as well as a well-equipped fitness center. There are also several eateries including a French patisserie, a tea lounge, and a gourmet restaurant that serves a fantastic Turkish breakfast buffet.

The lavish rooms and suites feature period furnishings, with antique furniture, rich fabrics, hardwood floors, and floor-to-ceiling windows. All of the spacious rooms come equipped with a TV, mini-bar, safe, and Nespresso machine. The hammam-inspired marble bathrooms include complimentary toiletries as well as comfy bathrobes, and many bathrooms have antique clawfoot tubs. The majority of the rooms have balconies offering views over Pera and Golden Horn. Just a 10-minute walk from Galata Tower, this is the place for a unique, historic, and luxurious stay.

Istanbul, the city where East meets West, is a fascinating blend of cultures and history. I love wandering the bustling streets as the emblematic call to prayer echoes from the minarets all around. It’s got this unique feel that’s not quite European, but not quite Asian either. Definitely plan to spend some time soaking up the city. But no matter how long you have, choose one of the hotels above and you’re sure to have a great stay!

The post The 5 Best Hotels in Istanbul appeared first on Nomadic Matt's Travel Site.

Known as Israel’s “nonstop city,” Tel Aviv is a lively, energetic city. Home to bustling markets and wild nightlife, it’s a city that doesn’t slow down. A large portion of the population here is under 35, which gives Tel Aviv a youthful, active feel that really brings it to life. It’s also a foodie hub and an amazing place to eat out.

Since it’s close to the largest airport in the country, most travelers start or end their journeys here. It’s one of the main stops on every trip to Israel.

But all of those restaurants and nights out add up, because Tel Aviv is also an expensive city (relative to the rest of the region). That means you’re going to want to watch your budget while you’re here.

Fortunately, there’s a well-worn backpacker and budget travel scene here, with plenty of hostels to choose from. But they aren’t all created equal.

To help you plan your trip, save money, and have fun, I’ve created a list of the best hostels in Tel Aviv. These are the places I stay at when I visit so you know they’re all safe, social, and affordable.

Want the specifics of each hostel? Here’s my breakdown of the best hostels in Tel Aviv and why I love them:

Price legend (per night):

• $ – Under 100 ILS
• $$ – 100-150 ILS
• $$$ – Over 150 ILS

1. Abraham Tel Aviv

This is my favorite hostel in town. It’s a huge place but still feels like a friendly, social hostel. There are multiple bars and common areas where you can chill out, and while it’s not a party hostel, it is lively and energetic and there’s always something happening. I especially loved the massive rooftop terrace and bar. There are hammocks for when you want to relax and plenty of space to work if you’re a digital nomad.

The hostel also has a fully equipped kitchen, as well as a filling free breakfast each morning. It has its own tour company too, in case you need help booking excursions. The beds aren’t super comfy and don’t have curtains, but there are lockers to store your stuff as well as reading lights and outlets.

Abraham Tel Aviv at a glance:

• $$
• Free breakfast
• Huge rooftop terrace for hanging out
• Three bars on-site

Beds from 125 ILS, private rooms from 446 ILS.

2. Selina Tel Aviv Beach

Selina is one of the best hostel chains out there. Its properties are always clean, social, and comfortable, and this one is no exception. The hostel is right near the beach too, and you can rent surfboards if you want to hit the waves. The beds in the dorms have super comfy mattresses and all the beds have outlets, lockers, and individual lights.

I especially loved the rooftop area, which has a lively bar and a huge common area (as well as a couple of small pools) where you can drink and lounge in the sun. There’s a wellness area for doing yoga, a little library for when you want some peace and quiet, and a co-working space, making this the best place in town for digital nomads.

Selina Tel Aviv Beach at a glance:

• $$
• Female-only dorm
• Co-working space and wellness area
• Lively rooftop bar makes it easy to socialize

Beds from 144 ILS, private rooms from 466 ILS.

3. Marina Ben-Gurion Hostel

This funky hostel has an arty, beachy vibe. There are lots of murals and street art on the walls painted by local artists. The main common area is huge, with hammocks, games, and a bar where you can grab a cheap drink and hang out. The place has a very laid-back, DIY feel to it, and everything is super chill.

The beds are basic and don’t have curtains (or thick mattresses), but what makes up for that is the location. I love that it’s just a few minutes from several beaches (also a big park) and a short five-minute walk to the main nightlife hub.

Marina Ben-Gurion Hostel at a glance:

• $$
• Convenient location near beaches and nightlife
• Huge common area makes meeting people a breeze
• Surfboards available for rent

Beds from 129 ILS, private rooms from 580 ILS.

4. Isla

This cozy pod hostel is a quiet place to stay, with more of a hotel feel. The adjustable pod beds are super comfy; I love the thick mattresses and the added privacy. Each pod also has a light and outlet and comes with a towel too. The bathrooms are all new and clean, and the showers had nice water pressure (a big plus for me).

While there is a common area and a café (with a daily happy hour), this is definitely a quieter hostel and not one built around socializing. So, if you want a peaceful place to stay and don’t care about meeting people, this is the place for you.

Isla at a glance:

• $$$
• Super cozy pod beds
• Quiet atmosphere
• Daily happy hour

Beds from 157 ILS, private rooms from 522 ILS.

5. Jungle Jaffa

This is a fun, social party hostel with lots of free perks, including coffee and tea all day, as well as a daily vegan dinner (breakfast is available too, but for a small fee). There’s a fully equipped kitchen too. It’s also the cheapest hostel in the city. I love that they organize tons of events, like comedy nights and karaoke, so it’s easy to connect with other travelers. There’s an age limit (18-45), so it’s only younger travelers here.

The beds are basic bunks with no curtains and average mattresses, but since the party goes late here, the emphasis isn’t on sleeping. Expect loud, late nights!

Jungle Jaffa at a glance:

• $
• Free vegan dinner daily
• Party atmosphere makes it easy to meet people
• 18-45 age limit

Beds from 65 ILS, private rooms from 203 ILS.

6. The Spot

This large hostel sort of caters to everyone. It is social, but not a party place, so it’s easy to meet people, but you can also do your own thing here. There’s a kitchen if you want to cook and a bar for grabbing a beer if you want to socialize. If you’re a digital nomad, there’s an area for co-working (which I appreciated). I really liked the outdoor patio too, which was a nice place to read and work.

I love the dorm beds; they were super comfy and had privacy curtains, so I could get a decent sleep. There are lockers to store your stuff as well as individual lights and outlets.

The Spot at a glance:

• $$
• Bar and restaurant on-site
• Relaxing outdoor patio
• Super comfy dorm beds

Beds from 104 ILS, private rooms from 217 ILS.

Tel Aviv is an energetic city with nonstop nightlife, a beachy waterfront, and an amazing culinary scene. And given the gorgeous weather and a ton of unforgettable day trips on offer, it makes for a fun base as you explore the country.

Just make sure you pick one of the hostels above for your stay. Do that, and you’ll have a fun, social, and safe visit to this dynamic destination!

The post The 6 Best Hostels in Tel Aviv appeared first on Nomadic Matt's Travel Site.

Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world, founded over 5,000 years ago. And while it is loaded with history, it’s not a stuffy, dusty capital fit only for antiquity buffs. It’s actually a lively, modern place with an incredible food scene and wild nightlife.

But it’s also expensive when compared to other destinations in the Middle East, so finding affordable accommodation is important if you don’t want to break the bank.

To help you make the most of your trip, here’s my list of the best hostels in Jerusalem. These are all fun, safe, and social, ensuring that you’ll have an amazing visit to the Holy City.

Want the specifics of each hostel? Here’s my breakdown of the best hostels in Jerusalem and why I love them:

Price legend (per night):

• $ – Under 90 ILS
• $$ – 90-150 ILS
• $$$ – Over 150 ILS

1. Abraham Jerusalem

This is one of the most popular hostels not just in Israel but the world. I really liked that it was an energetic place with a friendly atmosphere and a bar. It felt really social. There’s also a tour desk on-site, so it’s easy to book all kinds of day trips and tours around the city, country, and region.

I liked the hostel’s arty feel, and while the bunks are basic metal ones with thin mattresses and without curtains, the rooms are clean and spacious, which I appreciated. There’s also a free breakfast too. I really loved the location, as it’s close to the Machane Yehuda Market (great to shop at) and it’s not a long walk to the Old City or Central Bus Station.

Abraham Jerusalem at a glance:

• $$$
• Tour desk on-site
• Lively, energetic atmosphere
• Super friendly staff

Beds from 161 ILS, private rooms from 793 ILS.

2. Stay Inn

This stylish hostel is laid-back and has comfy dorm rooms. The beds have thick mattresses and curtains (something I really appreciate) so you can get a decent sleep and there are individual lights and outlets too. The rooms also have AC (a big plus since it can get quite warm here). The hostel is very central, located right near the Midrachov (a popular pedestrian mall) and not far from Independence Park. I loved the common area on the roof and the breakfast each morning is fantastic.

Stay Inn at a glance:

• $$
• Delicious breakfast
• Comfy dorm beds
• Convenient location

Beds from 93 ILS, private rooms from 463 ILS.

3. The Post Hostel

This hostel has a stylish, contemporary feel. There’s a rooftop terrace where you can hang out (which I really loved), as well as a large kitchen for cooking your own meals. I liked that there’s also a bar for being social but also a movie room for whenever you want to take it easy after a late night out. The dorms are airy and bright and the bunks are comfy with lights, outlets, and lockers (no curtains).

The atmosphere isn’t super social (it feels a bit more like a hotel), but there is lots of common space for lounging. It’s not far from the Old City either.

The Post Hostel at a glance:

• $$$
• Quiet atmosphere
• Great location near all the main sights
• Clean, spacious dorms

Beds from 188 ILS, private rooms from 680 ILS.

4. Palm Hostel

This is one of the cheapest hostels in town. It’s got a no-frills place and, while the dorms are small and the beds are basic (thin mattresses and no curtains), it’s just a short walk to all the major Old City sights (you can reach everything in around 15 minutes). You really can’t beat the location, just steps from the busy Damascus Gate.

There are a few common areas where you can hang out (including an outdoor patio), and there’s also a small kitchen for cooking your own meals. I think it’s the perfect choice for budget backpackers who don’t need anything fancy.

Palm Hostel at a glance:

• $
• Amazing location near the major sights
• Very affordable
• Lots of common areas for hanging out and meeting people

Beds from 80 ILS, private rooms from 270 ILS.

5. Cinema Hostel

This cinema-themed hostel is a lively hostel located in an old movie theater. I really liked the atmosphere here; it’s quite social and there is lots of common space (indoor and outdoor), group activities (like yoga), and, of course, movie nights. I love the location too since it’s right near the Midrachov and all the nightlife, and just a 15-minute walk to the Old City. The dorms are simple and clean but the beds are basic metal bunks with thin mattresses and no curtains. There are lights and plugs for each bed and there is also a capsule dorm if you want more privacy. There’s a female-only dorm too.

Just note that there is an age cap here: you can’t be over 45 years old.

Cinema Hostel at a glance:

• $$
• Female-only dorm
• Social atmosphere makes it easy to meet people
• Younger travelers only (18-45)

Beds from 95 ILS, private rooms from 150 ILS.

Jerusalem is popular among young backpackers, thanks to its blend of old and new. With incredible ancient sites as well as an energetic nightlife and world-class foodie scene, it should come as no surprise that this is one of the most popular travel destinations in the Middle East.

By staying in one of the hostels above, you’ll be guaranteed to have fun, save money, and make the most of your time in this iconic, historic capital!

The post The 5 Best Hostels in Jerusalem appeared first on Nomadic Matt's Travel Site.

Home to incredible historical and religious sites, the mineral-rich Dead Sea (which is also the lowest point on Earth), a lively nightlife, and a world-class food scene, Israel has a lot to offer visiting travelers.

Though a small country that doesn’t take too long to drive around, there’s just SO much on offer that you could still easily spend weeks here and not run out of amazing sights to see, activities to do, and delicious food to eat.

To help you get started planning your trip, here’s a list of what I consider to be some of the best things to see and do in Israel:
 

1. Tel Aviv

With almost four million people in the greater Tel Aviv area, this beach city on the Mediterranean has a lively, cosmopolitan vibe. It’s the country’s most modern city and where the majority of international flights arrive (there are also international airports in Haifa and Eilat, but Tel Aviv is the main point of arrival).

While the city has a lot to offer (including 13 beaches), one of the major draws is the food. The culinary scene is full of inventive eateries using fresh, organic ingredients and mixing traditional Israeli cuisine with tastes from around the world, reflecting the many ethnicities that make up the country’s population. There’s even a huge number of vegan options too (Israel is an incredible destination for vegetarian and vegan travelers). You can also stroll the stalls at the Carmel Market and the Levinsky Market for tasty local street food.

Tel Aviv also has a nightlife that would rival New York or London. For a night out, you can find rooftop bars, wine bars, and craft beer breweries all over town. In particular, check out venues lining Rothschild Boulevard. Also, there’s a strong music scene with tons of live concerts happening around town (in all genres) as well as a world-class philharmonic orchestra. There’s lots of great theatre here too!

During the day, visit any of dozens of museums, including the popular Yitzhak Rabin Center, the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, or the Museum of the Jewish People. Tel Aviv also has many informative and insightful walking tour companies to help you learn more about the city’s past, its people, its street art, and its architecture (Tel Aviv’s Bauhaus structures, “the White City,” is a UNESCO World Heritage site). New Europe is the best free walking tour in town (just be sure to tip).

And don’t miss the ancient port of Jaffa (home to a large flea market, an artists quarter, fine restaurants, a mixed population of Arabs and Jews, and great views of Tel Aviv).
 

2. The Dead Sea

Israel and Jordan share the Dead Sea. Covering over 600 square kilometers, its shores are the lowest point on earth and its water is so salty — over eight times more than the ocean — that virtually no sea life can survive in it (hence its name). That saltiness also means you float on the water (salt increases buoyancy), which is why you’ll see lots of people here snapping pictures as they float the day away.

Unfortunately, it also means that if you have any cuts on your body, you will feel them keenly! Additionally, industrial exploitation has shrunk the shoreline and caused sinkholes in some areas, so beware of that and pay attention to any signage.

The salt and other minerals (like magnesium and bromide) have historically been thought of as healing, which is why there are tons of health retreats lining the shore. While many beaches are only accessible through a resort, there are also several public ones along the coast, including Neve Midbar in the north and Ein Bokek in the south.
 

3. Jerusalem

Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world, with its history stretching back about 5,000 years. Referred to as “the Holy City” (in Arabic, al-Quds), Jerusalem holds an important place in three of the world’s major religions: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Home to over a million people, it’s a destination for pilgrims and tourists alike, brimming with an incredible (and often controversial) history.

The walled Old City, not to mention nearby Mount Zion and the City of David (the original site of Jerusalem), include so many famous and significant sites that you could easily spend several days touring them.

For Jews, the Western Wall (formerly called the Wailing Wall) is considered the holiest place for prayer. It is divided into men’s and women’s sections, and there are tunnels on one side that can be explored.

The Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount (just above the Western Wall) are among the holiest sites for Muslims, behind only Mecca and Medina.

For Christians, the Via Dolorosa and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Old City mark the path of Jesus’s final walk to his execution and the site of his crucifixion.

In the western, newer section of Jerusalem, be sure to visit Yad Vashem, the deeply emotional official memorial for the six million Jews murdered in the Holocaust. There’s also the Israel Museum, which is home to the Dead Sea Scrolls and other treasures of Israel’s past.

For an insightful overview of the city, take a walking tour or food tour. There’s the Machane Yehuda market tour, and Abraham Tours (which also runs an amazing hostel) organizes daily walking tours highlighting Jerusalem’s past from different (and often competing) perspectives.
 

4. Biblical Sites

As an epicenter for three major religions, Israel has a lot of important shrines and pilgrimage destinations. A large number of travelers join biblical tours (either guided tours or self-guided ones) to visit places like the Galilee, Bethlehem, and Jericho (the latter two in Palestine).

Galilee is home to a number of Christian sites, including Nazareth, where you’ll find the largest church in the Middle East; and the Jesus Trail or the Gospel Trail, hikes from Nazareth to the Sea of Galilee — which is also home to numerous sites of Christian interest, such as Capernaum, Tabgha (where Jesus fed people loaves and fishes), Cana, and the Mount of Beatitudes (the supposed location of the Sermon on the Mount).

Known as the birthplace of Jesus, Bethlehem is a must-visit destination. Be sure to visit the Church of the Nativity, one of the most important Christian sites (ostensibly where Jesus was born) and also one of the world’s oldest operating churches (it opened in 333 CE).

Near Jericho, you’ll find Qasr el Yahud on the Jordan River, said to be the place where Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist, and the Monastery of St George, a cliff-hanging complex carved into a sheer rock wall in the Judean Desert.
 

5. The Negev Desert

The Negev Desert covers the southern half of Israel and spans over 13,000 square kilometers, taking up 55% of the entire country. It’s a starkly beautiful place. For the best views, visit the Florence and George Wise Observatory near Mitzpe Ramon. Also, don’t miss Timna Park in the far south (near Eilat), which has incredible geological formations: huge sandstone pillars and sand of many colors. There’s also an annual hot air balloon festival held there each autumn.

The Negev is full of all kinds of adventure activities, too, from sandboarding in the dunes in the north to rappelling off the cliffs of the Ramon Crater. If you don’t have a car, you’ll find no shortage of tour companies to take you around.
 

6. Masada National Park and Fortress

One of the most-visited parts of the Negev Desert is Masada National Park. Located just 100km (62 miles) south of Jerusalem on the edge of the Dead Sea, this was the ancient fortress built by King Herod the Great on a plateau. It’s famed for being a refuge for Jewish rebels against the Roman Empire, who lived up there for seven years before committing mass suicide after a siege by the Romans back in 73 CE. Today, it’s a symbol of Israeli determination and one of the country’s most popular attractions.

There’s a cable car up to the fortress, but an alternative is to hike up the Snake Path, a 60-90-minute hike offering views of the arid landscape, the Dead Sea, and Jordan. Just be aware that it can be really hot in summer (it’s a desert after all), and sometimes authorities close the path if the weather is too hot. (Bring lots of water.) It’s better (and cooler) to ascend before dawn and see the sunrise over Jordan from the trail or the summit.

Open daily from 8am until 3pm-5pm. Admission to the park is $9 USD. You can reach the park in about 90 minutes from Jerusalem by car.
 

7. Dive Israel’s Reefs and Wrecks

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Israel borders the Mediterranean Sea and has a short coastline on the Red Sea — both of which offer world-class snorkeling and scuba diving. Some of the best spots on the Red Sea, where you can see incredible coral and sea life, include Coral Reef Beach, Migdalor Beach, and Princess Beach.

For scuba divers, the water deepens very quickly off Eilat, so you can do deep-water diving without needing to use a boat to get further from the shore. (Those who don’t wish to go in the water can visit the Underwater Observatory Marine Park.)

On the Mediterranean coast, divers can explore shipwrecks and ancient Roman ruins at the Underwater Archaeological Park at Caesarea.
 

8. Israel’s Lesser-Known Archaeological Sites

There has been human activity in what is now Israel for over 100,000 years, making the region incredibly rich when it comes to archaeological finds. While most people are familiar with the main sites (such as Jerusalem, Caesarea, and Masada) there are actually tons more to see throughout the country.

In fact, there are more than 300 excavations active in Israel, which means that there are new discoveries being made all the time. Here are some of the best lesser-known sites:

• Megiddo – Located southeast of Haifa, this was once a fortified city, with its origins going back to around 3000 BCE. The Hebrew name “Har Megiddo” (Mount Megiddo) became in Greek “Armageddon,” as this is the supposed site of the end-times battle. Today, the ruins host an excellent and informative museum that sheds light on the area and its sprawling history.
• Templars’ Tunnel in Akko – This secret tunnel was built by the medieval Templars at their fortress in Akko (Acre) in the 13th century. It stretches 150m and was only discovered in 1994. The site is accessible to the public, which means you can actually explore the tunnel yourself.
• Beit She’an – This Biblical site dates back to the 6th century BCE and is home to beautiful and well-preserved Roman ruins, including bathhouses, a theater, column-lined streets, and much more. It was the Roman capital of northern Israel and is one of the largest archaeological sites in the world.
• Beit Guvrin-Maresha – Located in Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park (near Kiryat Gat), this Roman ruin was known as Eleutheropolis during the Roman and Byzantine eras. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to a Jewish cemetery, an amphitheater, and a Byzantine church. You can also find the ruins of public baths and burial caves here as well.
• Herodium National Park – Located just outside of Jerusalem, this fortress built into a hill rivals the more popular Masada yet sees a fraction of the visitors. Here you’ll find palatial ruins, underground tunnels, secret caves, lookout points offering beautiful views, and the famous tomb of Herod the Great.

As for the more well-known Caesarea National Park, it’s located just 30 minutes by car south of Haifa. As one of the country’s biggest archaeological sites, it’s home to Roman, Byzantine, and Crusader cities. It’s famous for its Roman aqueduct, hippodrome, and amphitheater (a great place to see a concert), plus there is a public beach and shopping nearby.
 

9. Learn About Gaza (and the West Bank)

Located on the southwest coast, Gaza has a long past. In recent history, the region has been controlled by the British, Egyptians, and Israelis, and is currently ruled (de facto) by Hamas. Palestine-Israel relations are a sensitive topic — and I have no desire to get into that in this post — but understanding the conflict is vital to understanding the region and its history.

While you can’t easily visit Gaza, it’s just 71 km (44 miles) from Tel Aviv, and there are several border tours you can take to learn more about the ongoing conflict. Abraham Tours runs “dual-narrative” tours of Gaza that offer insight into the complex history of the conflict (they also run tours about the West Bank).

Additionally, Green Olive Tours, a joint Israeli-Palestinian company, offers tons of insightful single and multiday tours around Gaza and the West Bank as well.

And these are some reputable NGOs that work in Gaza that you can reach out to:

• Palestinian Circus School
• Medical Aid for Palestinians
• The Freedom Theatre

10. Haifa

Haifa, a relaxed port city on Mount Carmel in the north, is another must-see destination. Home to just under 300,000 people, the city’s history stretches back to the third century CE. An important industrial hub, Haifa boasts a mix of Muslim, Jewish, and Christian inhabitants, which has helped it maintain a diverse and cosmopolitan feel. Haifa is also home to Israel’s only subway: a single line with six stops

You could easily spend a few days just seeing the highlights. Don’t miss the UNESCO World Heritage Baha’i Gardens in the city center, a beautiful terraced garden that is home to the golden-domed Baha’i Shrine of the Báb. For an amazing view, take the cable car up Mount Carmel to the Stella Maris Carmelite Monastery. The ride is just five minutes and costs 35 ILS ($10 USD) (round-trip). You’ll be rewarded with a picture-perfect view of Haifa and the Mediterranean.

You can also base yourself in Haifa while taking day trips to Nazareth, Megiddo, or other destinations in Galilee or along the coast.
 

11. Visit a Kibbutz

A kibbutz is a collective community typically centered around a particular job or workplace. They started back in 1910 and were originally centered around collective agriculture. The concept spread rapidly, and today there are still nearly 300 across the country. Many are open to visits from tourists who are looking for a more unique travel experience. Here are some of the most popular kibbutzim if you’re looking to learn more:

• Kibbutz Ein Gev – Located on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, this is one of the biggest kibbutzim in the country. It’s home to a beachside resort open to visitors, as well as several agricultural operations (including dairy farming and a banana plantation). Over 600 people live in the kibbutz, and you can take a short train tour through it to learn more or book a stay at its holiday resort. The tours last 30 minutes and cost 16 ILS (under $5 USD).
• Kibbutz Degania Alef – Established in 1910, this was Israel’s first kibbutz. It is home to over 500 people, who all work in the community’s factories, farms, or service industries. There are also two small museums in the community that shed light on its history and development, as well as some historical buildings you can visit to learn more (you’ll need to book your museum visits in advance).
• Kibbutz Ein Gedi – Located on the Dead Sea, this kibbutz is famous for its botanical garden, which spans almost 25 acres and is home to over 900 species of plants. Founded in 1953, the kibbutz is home to just over 600 people and is focused on agriculture and tourism. Free tours are available daily in English and Hebrew.

Whether you are interested in religious history, are curious about archaeology, or just want to spend time outdoors hiking, diving, and snorkeling, you’ll find what you’re looking for in Israel. It’s truly a world-class destination for laid-back vacationers, foodies, and intrepid backpackers looking to get off the beaten trail.

No matter what you’re looking for, Israel won’t disappoint.

The post The 11 Best Things to See and Do in Israel appeared first on Nomadic Matt's Travel Site.

If you’re like me, you associate travel with positive emotions: the feeling of the sun on your shoulders halfway around the world, of breaking bread with people from cultures different than your own, and the inner joy of making your way across unknown lands safely.

Travel improves our lives, broadens our horizons, and helps us understand the world we inhabit.

Yet these are experiences few humans will ever have.

As widespread as it has become in recent years, travel is still a privilege afforded only to a few.

That is especially true of war zones, where residents are more concerned about living through the day than seeing the wonders of the world. Things we take for granted — the ability to turn on a tap and get drinkable water, to flick a switch and get light, to walk to the store and find food on the shelves — are rare or absent for those suffering through such conflicts.

While there many places in the world that are like that, today I want to talk about one in particular: Syria.

Lately, I’ve seen a number of folks visit Syria as tourists. When asked why, they usually talk about trying to highlight the good people in the country and how such places aren’t “just what you see in the media.”

And while both of those things are almost always true, I don’t think one should visit conflict zones as a tourist — whether you’re a writer, blogger, or everyday Joe or Jane. I think it’s reckless and shows a complete lack of empathy and respect for the people suffering through the horrors of war. It’s self-centered. It doesn’t actually help in any real way. It usually creates a distorted picture of the situation. It’s a misuse of Western privilege.

No one doubts there are wonderful people and places in Syria. In fact, one of my greatest travel regrets is not having visited Syria before the conflict, because friends waxed poetic about how the hospitality and openness of the locals were second to none.

And the media is always more “doom and gloom” than the reality on the ground.

But that doesn’t change the fact that there is a continuing war going on in Syria where millions continue to be displaced and dying. While bloggers or tourists are there taking pictures, hundreds of thousands are freezing.

The country has been in a civil war for close to nine years. Over 400,000 civilians have been killed (some estimates put that number as high as 585,000). That’s more than the entire population of places such as Iceland, Belize, the Bahamas, or Malta.

On top of that, over 13 million people have been displaced — with half of those being forced to leave the country entirely. And many can never return due to retaliation from government forces against them or their families.

And almost half of the schools in the country have been affected, with one in three children unable to attend.

And while ISIS has been pushed back, they still have control of some areas, and thanks to Trump, there is also now an influx of both Turkish and Russian troops. (And that’s only causing more chaos.)

As millions suffer through ongoing war, chemical attacks, and displacement, visiting as a tourist and having a fun time is a horrifying idea to me. It makes those who go seem more concerned with their ego than the plight of the country. “Well, I just really want to see the country, so fuck those who are suffering!”

War zones are not tourist attractions. Bombed buildings that used to be filled with life are not backdrops for Instagram shots.

While millions suffer and die just hours away or are displaced and cannot return home, bloggers or tourists shouldn’t be frolicking in the places where they used to live and laugh and spend time with their children, snapping pictures and having fun while giving lip service about how it’s sad to see what is happening to the country. That to me seems like a major disconnect.

If someone wants to go there and report as a journalist to educate the world and try to mobilize action to stop the conflict, that’s one thing.

But I’ve yet to see one person who wasn’t an actual journalist from the mainstream news media do that. Instead, I hear talk about how “complicated” the situation is, how things are being rebuilt, and how everyone is happy and things are safe, whitewashing the war crimes of President Assad. If you follow these accounts, you get the impression the worst is behind the country. (It’s not. And the fighting in Idlib is getting incredibly worse, with children being greatly affected.)

But that’s because these bloggers are (a) in government-controlled territory and (b) likely talking to Assad supporters or those too afraid to speak out.

Then there’s willful ignorance. Take the example of Drew Binsky. I’ve never met him, though I do enjoy his videos. And I’m sure he’s a well-intentioned guy. But he went to Syria and, when challenged about this for the same reasons I’m bringing up, said, and I quote:

I know that Syria has been in a constant state of war for nearly a decade and I choose not to make that a focus. Why? It’s a lose-lose for me, because A) it’s a touchy subject and B) I don’t know much about the war and politics in general. In fact, I can’t even tell you a thing about American politics cuz I don’t really care! I’ve spent the last 8 years on the road and I’ve purposely separated myself from any politics because I choose to spend my time doing other things that make me happy. I guess the bottom line here is that more eyeballs on my videos means more haters, and we all know that haters are gonna hate!

Apparently, people who bring up the notion that maybe going to a war zone is not a good idea are haters. And here he admits to not knowing much about the war or caring too much about the subject.

How can you visit a country torn by war and not want to learn more about it?

How can you have a platform and seek to educate people and not talk about the conflict? It’s a pretty important thing!

And he’s not the only one who has done this, just the most well known. There have been many others. (It would be hard to link to them all, but they are easy to find via a Google or Instagram search.)

I think trips like these to war zones or repressive regimes are further examples of the lack of ethics in the online travel industry, as well as “look at me” vs. “learn from me” writing that puts the reader second to the influencer’s own ego. Rather than using this visit as a teachable moment to expand people’s knowledge, educate, and talk about a dire situation, they visit without thinking about that deeper impact.

But against the backdrop of war, egos must wait.

A visit to government-controlled territory during an ongoing conflict is simply playing into the propaganda that says that the news is exaggerating the plight of the people. What gassing by the Assad regime? What war crimes? What factionalism? There’s nothing to see here, right?

Many of the Syrians I spoke to had even fewer kind words for those who go there. They talked of those who visit now as “taking joy in others’ misery,” whitewashing Assad’s crimes, and Western privilege. This quote from Zaina Erhaim, an exiled Syrian journalist, sums up what I heard from Syrians I spoke with:

Besides the active war going on and tens of civilians being killed on a daily basis, beside whitewashing Assad as [someone] who has brought life and security back, using their privileged background [to get] released if stopped at checkpoints, above all that, to cross to our home where half of us are forbidden from going to, as we are forced into displacement and in exile, to walk above our memories and wounds in order to get some extra views, is inhuman.

Their blogs step on our trauma as they take smiling pictures in our streets, with our destroyed homes and favorite restaurants in the background, while we are prevented from going back to because we simply did our work and protested for basic rights.

I think travel boycotts are dumb. People are not their governments. But when war is happening and millions are dying and displaced, our desire to travel must wait. When Syria and these other countries are done fighting and need to be rebuilt, tourism dollars are a wonderful way to help make that happen.

Take Afghanistan or Iraq. While turmoil still exists there, these countries are trying to pick up the pieces and rebuild. There are new governments, and the society is trying to move past the conflict. There’s a functioning economy and civil society. Now is the time to visit those places.

But Syria? There is still an active conflict with other nations rolling tanks through part of the country. (Turkey and Russia are in conflict there, and Israel recently sent missiles into Damascus). Wait until the conflict is over, people aren’t dying and starving in the streets, and there is (hopefully) some sort of brokered truce or long-lasting cease-fire.

That’s when people will need our tourism dollars.

If you want to help those in Syria, lobby governments to try to find a way to end the conflict. Give to aid organizations like these:

• Tight Knit Syria
• Doctors Without Borders
• International Rescue Committee
• Save the Children
• Islamic Relief USA
• Tahirih Justice Center
• Project Amal ou Salem

But don’t go visit. Don’t give Assad his propaganda wins. Don’t make people think everything is fine and the world should move on. Don’t go to a place where so much suffering is going on just because you want to see it. It’s just the wrong thing to do.

Travel enriches the mind and expands the soul.

But it loses its charm when a place that is still shattered like glass and those around you are mired in a conflict without end.

The post You Should NOT Visit Syria Right Now appeared first on Nomadic Matt's Travel Site.

Jordan is a country full of stunning ancient sites, sweeping desert vistas, and laid-back seaside resorts. It’s also home to the famed archaeological site of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Wonders of the World.

Compared to many of its neighbors in the Middle East, Jordan is an exceptionally safe country to visit. It even ranks above France on the Global Peace Index, a country that people clamor to visit without a second thought towards safety.

When I was in Jordan, I never encountered any safety issues. Instead, I found everyone to be curious, welcoming, and hospitable, and a number of solo female travelers I know have experienced the same thing.

More and more travelers are starting to discover the wonders of Jordan, and tourism has been increasing exponentially. To aid Jordan’s appeal as a destination, the Jordanian government puts a lot of effort and money into making visitors feel safe through high-profile security and police presence in tourist regions and in hotels. And crime, which is already quite low, has been steadily decreasing in recent years.

In short, while people may have some trepidation about the Middle East, Jordan is one of the safest places to visit in the region.

So, what do you need to think about before you head to Jordan? And are there any parts you should avoid? Any things you need to be cautious of?

In this post, I’ll highlight the safety information you need to know so you can enjoy every moment of your trip. If you keep these tips in mind, you’ll be safe and sound while exploring this vibrant country!

7 Safety Tips for Jordan

1. Be aware of your belongings – Thanks to an increased police presence in Jordan, even petty crime is rare. However, it’s always sensible to stay aware of your belongings. There have been reports of pickpockets and purse snatchers in some of the more crowded parts of Amman’s old town center and at major tourist sites. Keep your valuables out of reach just to be safe. Carry some cash and one credit card, but leave your main wallet secured in your accommodation.

2. Avoid the borders with Syria and Iraq – It’s common knowledge that Syria and Iraq are unsafe places to visit at the moment, and this extends to their frontiers with Jordan. None of the main tourist attractions are near these borders, so it makes sense just to keep clear.

3. Stay away from public protests – The regular public demonstrations in Jordan are generally peaceful, but just the same, avoid big gatherings like this if you can help it. You never know what will happen.

In the capital, Amman, there are often demonstrations on Thursday evenings or after Friday midday prayers, near the office of the prime minister. They also tend to occur when major economic issues are being debated or on significant anniversaries. Keep an eye on the local media so you’re able to avoid accidentally being caught up in any local protests.

4. Be aware of your safety in taxi rides – There have been a few reports from female travelers regarding harassment from taxi drivers. The best way to avoid this is to sit in the back and remain alert. These are very isolated incidents; generally speaking, taxi drivers in Jordan are really helpful. When in doubt, avoid traveling alone if possible.

5. Check conditions before traveling on the Desert Highway – Highway 15, which runs north to south through Jordan, is one of the main routes between Amman and other centers, like Aqaba. There have been occasions when the highway is closed because of unrest in Ma’an in the south, and other parts are blocked from time to time. Check the local news for any closures and always follow police instructions.

6. Stay alert on or near roads – The roads in Jordan can be chaotic and a bit more hectic than what you may be used to (especially in Amman). Traffic laws seem to be treated more like suggestions, and it’s not surprising that traffic accidents are the third-leading cause of death in Jordan. So you’ll want to stay on your toes whether you’re driving or as a pedestrian. Be cautious when crossing the streets, look both ways, and stay alert when walking around town.

7. Buy travel insurance – Whenever and wherever you travel, you should always have an appropriate level of travel insurance, since you never know when something can go wrong. Buy travel insurance when you book your trip to help you out of an emergency or to compensate you for theft or injury. I never leave home without it. You shouldn’t either.

I recommend SafetyWing for travelers under 70, while Insure My Trip is the best choice for travelers over 70.

You can use this widget to get a quote for SafetyWing:

For more information on travel insurance, check out these posts:

• What Does Travel Insurance ACTUALLY Cover?
• The Best Travel Insurance Companies
• How to Buy the Best Travel Insurance

Is the Tap Water Safe to Drink in Jordan?

While it may technically be safe, most locals will tell you not to drink the tap water because it has a strange taste (due to the pipes). Many hotels have water purifiers as well to ensure you get clean drinking water. If you’re in doubt about your water’s cleanliness, boil it for a minute first.

I suggest you bring a LifeStraw, a reusable water bottle with a built-in filter that ensures your water is always clean and safe. You’ll also avoid single-use plastic, which is especially important in Jordan as there are no comprehensive recycling programs in the country (so most plastic ends up in landfills).
 

Are There any Scams in Jordan?

Like most countries, there are a few scams you’ll want to be aware of when visiting. The most common scams involve taxi drivers overcharging you or taking you on a longer route, shop owners telling you that handicrafts are made locally when they are not, and shop owners selling “antiques” that are just cheap replicas.

Most of the scams are simply trying to rip you off so you needn’t worry too much about your safety. Just keep your wits about you and you’ll be able to avoid these common petty scams.

For more information, check out this post on common travel scams.
 

Is It Safe to Visit Jordan Solo?

Like anywhere, there are a few extra precautions you should take when you travel solo, but Jordan is definitely a great destination nonetheless. Jordanian people are really friendly and welcoming, and you’ll make lots of local friends.

Just keep your valuables secure when you go out, avoid walking around alone at night, and avoid isolated areas where you stand out. In short, the more you can blend in the easier time you’ll have.

Is Jordan Safe to Visit for Solo Female Travelers?

Solo female travelers should take standard precautions here in addition to being mindful of the clothing they wear. Of course, you’ll want to ensure you are properly covered when entering religious sites but you may also want to cover up when out exploring the country at large as well.

Unwanted attention can be kept at bay by dressing like the locals and covering your exposed skin. Long pants and long-sleeve shirts will go a long way in helping you look less like a tourist while also preventing unwanted attention.

Here are a few helpful posts on safety written by our solo female travel experts:

• How to Stay Safe as a Solo Female Traveler
• 8 Myths About Solo Female Travel Debunked
• 10 Common Questions About Solo Female Travel

Should I Worry About a Terrorist Attack in Jordan?

Government warnings for travelers to Jordan do mention the possibility of terrorist attacks, in light of some incidents in the past, especially one at Karak Castle in 2016, when a Canadian tourist was killed. There have also been several extremist terrorist plots disrupted by the Jordanian authorities. So, the threat exists, but the government is usually good at monitoring and dealing with it.

The riskiest areas in this respect are along the border with Syria, which should be avoided anyway.

Overall, the terrorist attack warnings are at the same level as many countries in Europe that you would probably visit without considering this at all.
 

Are Taxis Safe in Jordan?

Taxis are a common way to get around in Jordan, and taxi drivers in general are very helpful. Always make sure that the driver turns on their meter before starting the ride (it’s the law here), and if they don’t, get out and find another cab. And, like anywhere, keep your wits about you and remain alert about where you’re going.

Despite some of its neighbors being countries I don’t recommend visiting at the moment (such as Iraq and Syria), Jordan itself is very welcoming to tourists. The government, which is keen to have more foreign visitors, has taken many precautions to ensure your safety.

The friendly locals — combined with incredible ancient architecture, stunning desert settings, and the uniqueness of visiting the Dead Sea, among other sites — will make sure you have a thoroughly enjoyable trip to Jordan.

The post Is Jordan Safe to Visit? appeared first on Nomadic Matt's Travel Site.

From unexpectedly cosmopolitan Tel Aviv — including a rapidly expanding foodie scene with delicious organic offerings — and the holy city of Jerusalem to the natural wonders of the Negev Desert and the historic Masada National Park and other ancient archaeological sites, Israel has a lot to see.

Israel is home to thousands upon thousands of years of history, as well as key historical sites for the three major monotheistic religions, making this a destination for millions of tourists and pilgrims every year.

The country is pretty small and you can get around it very easily, especially if you rent a car. It’s just 290 miles from Haifa on the northern tip of Israel to Eliat in the south (about five hours of driving).

That said, some people don’t want to drive, and some places out in the desert are hard to get to. For those people, there are tours! There are lots of options, from walking tours in Tel Aviv to multiday tours across the country (and neighboring countries).

I’ve put together a list of my favorite tour companies in Israel. They focus on different kinds of travel, but all offer good value for the money:

1. Abraham Tours

Abraham Tours aim to suit independent travelers, and give you lots of information about the culture, history, and politics of the region so you can be better informed while you travel around Israel.

Generally aimed at budget travelers, the tours range between two and 12 days in length and cater to those keen to go hiking, experience Israeli food, or head into the desert. The company has short half- or one-day tours, like a Jerusalem graffiti tour for $28, or a kibbutz experience from Tel Aviv for $63. A three-day tour of Jerusalem and the Dead Sea starts at $146; a five-day trip through northern and coastal Israel costs $375.

They also run “dual narrative” tours of Gaza, Jerusalem, and Hebron, which include activities like driving along the Gaza border, exploring Jericho, seminars on the Gaza-Israel conflict, and video calls with Gaza residents, designed to help you understand both sides. These one-day trips cost around $100.

2. Delicious Israel

Delicious Israel offers small-group walking tours covering places like the Carmel and Levinsky Markets in Tel Aviv and the Machane Yehuda market in Jerusalem, where you’ll be able to taste authentic hummus, shakshuka, and much more. There’s also a tour that includes a cooking class after the shopping part. Tours range from $90 to $120, depending on the length.

3. Bein Harim Tours

These days, Bein Harim, founded in 1993, has over 70 tour options, so it’s easy to choose exactly what you want to see and do. It offers small group tours — both one-day visits to all the major tourist destinations and multiday tours up to 12 days in length, some including nearby Jordan. The one-day trips range from $73 to explore Jerusalem up to $125 to visit Bethlehem and Jericho. Multiday trips range from $300 for two days up to $2,000 for 12 days, for which you can choose options like the history and archaeology of Israel, or a Christian-oriented package.

4. Intrepid

Intrepid offers really high-quality, authentic tours in small groups, and focuses on staying in locally run accommodations like small guesthouses and homestays, and visiting locally-owned restaurants and shops.

Intrepid offers a dozen trips covering Israel and the Palestinian Territories, from a five-day highlight tour (around $770) up to 26-day journeys that also visit Egypt and Jordan (up to $8,000). It also has specialized tours, including a nine-day Christmas trip and a couple of lower-priced ones especially for those under 30.

5. Bike Israel

A unique and really enjoyable way to explore Israel is on a bike tour — it’s a country with reasonably short distances, and the routes these tours cover varied landscapes: desert areas, dirt roads, and seaside routes. (If you’re worried your fitness level might not be up to it, Bike Israel now also offers e-bikes.)

Tours range from a half-day seaside ride near Tel Aviv to multiday trips in the desert to cycling between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Prices range from $100 for a half-day; the longer trips, depending on the number of participants, can be as little as $400.

6. World Expeditions

World Expeditions focuses on thoughtful travel and wants you to experience cultural immersion on its tours. It has a focus on hiring well-trained, enthusiastic local guides and also includes some degree of adventure.

In Israel, World Expeditions offers trips between six and 14 days in length. Some are self-guided hikes with transfers between trails and accommodation each day, hiking through the Galilee and other beautiful areas (starting at $1,300). The longest tour takes in Jordan and the Palestinian Territories as well as the key sites of Israel, and spends one night in a Bedouin camp, for around $7,000.

7. Mejdi Tours

Mejdi Tours has a strong focus on cultural immersion, social responsibility, and giving back, and its tours focus on travelers who want to do more than just basic sightseeing. The word “mejdi” translates as “honor and respect,” which are values the company definitely works hard on.

In Israel, you can join various multiday tours, each with a different focus. For example, in 2020 it is running a ten-day multinarrative tour of Israel and Palestine in conjunction with Hands of Peace (from $3,900). As well as visiting Jerusalem’s holy sites and the Dead Sea, this tour includes meeting politicians and visiting a refugee camp.

If food is more your thing, then Mejdi also has a one-week culinary and wellness tour (starting at $4,900) that includes an incredible range of eating experiences along with yoga classes and personal development.

Joining a tour in Israel is a sure way to make sure you don’t miss out on learning all the cultural and historical nuances of this amazing country. From short walking tours of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, through one- or two-week trips covering most of Israel (and neighboring lands), and even specialized trips focusing on religion or politics or food or nature, there are many fantastic ways to see Israel on a group tour.

The post Best Tour Companies in Israel appeared first on Nomadic Matt's Travel Site.

This guest post from Anastasia Schmalz and Tomer Arwas of Generation Nomads. They have spent an extensive amount of time traveling Israel and today are going to share their knowledge to help you road trip around Israel on a budget!

Having visited Israel regularly and completed three road trips across the country, we can confidently say that there is no better way to explore it than in your own car.

The road infrastructure is well maintained throughout the country, and distances between destinations are short. You can start your day floating in the Dead Sea, the lowest point on earth, and watch the sunset a couple of hours later from the porch of your wooden cabin in the Golan Heights or on a Mediterranean beach.

Additionally, having your own vehicle means that you can visit places off the beaten path that buses and trains don’t reach. For example, on our route from Masada to Tel Aviv, we took a spontaneous detour to visit a traditional Bedouin desert village, which wouldn’t have been possible if we didn’t have a rental car.

Over the years, we have built up know-how and resources that help us to make our road trips a smooth and wallet-friendly experience.

Budgeting: What will your daily costs be like?

Israel has become one of the most expensive tourist destinations in the world in recent years and, according to the Israeli newspaper Haaretz, the cost of a visit can exceed expensive cities such as Zurich, Paris, London, and Moscow. Here are some average costs:

Accommodations (per night):

• Hostel: 85 NIS ($24 USD) per bed in a 4-bed dorm room
• Hotel: 300 NIS ($83 USD) per room
• Airbnb: Prices starting at 175 NIS ($50 USD) per room or for the entire place

Food:

• Main course on the menu of a restaurant: 60 NIS ($17 USD)
• Street food meal (e.g., falafel or shawarma sandwich, with a drink): 25 NIS ($7 USD)

Car rental:

• Rental: 80-140 NIS ($22-39 USD) per day
• Gas: Although prices vary, expect to spend 6–7 NIS ($1.67–1.95 USD) per liter of gasoline

How to Rent a Car in Israel

As you’re planning to explore the country in your own wheels, renting a car at the airport might seem like the most logical step to take. However, if you plan to spend a couple of days in Tel Aviv first, we advise renting the car later, in the city center. The reason is that by picking up and returning the car at the airport, the rental price will be subject to an additional tax. Furthermore, you will avoid the headache of parking in Tel Aviv, where finding a parking spot feels like being Tom Cruise in Mission: Impossible.

There are many car rental agencies in Tel Aviv that can help arrange your rental, or you can select the pickup location online if you decide to reserve a car before your trip. We recommend comparing prices on sunnycars.com, or calling or walking up to brokers directly. Rental fees are dependent on the seasons and typically start around 80 NIS ($22 USD) per day.

There are plenty of options for renting your car in the city center. Most rental companies are located on HaYarkon Street near the Dan Tel Aviv Hotel, where you can walk from one to another to do some price comparison before choosing the one that suits you best.

There are several smaller car rental agencies that have more attractive prices than the large players. We have frequently rented cars from those companies without any issues.

These are some of our recommended rental agencies:

• Auto Shay, HaYarkon St 130, Tel Aviv-Yafo
• TIR, HaYarkon St 132, Tel Aviv-Yafo
• Eldan, Kaufmann St 10, Tel Aviv-Yafo
• Hertz, HaYarkon St 144, Tel Aviv-Yafo
• Shlomo Sixt, HaYarkon St 122, Tel Aviv-Yafo
• Europcar, HaYarkon St 80, Tel Aviv-Yafo

When comparing deals, be sure to take into account the type of insurance policy as well as the number of kilometers included; for the itinerary suggested below, you can expect to log a total of 850 to 1,000 kilometers. Also, check ahead if your driver’s license is valid in Israel by calling a rental agency and verifying the requirements directly with them.

Driving Safety Tips for Israel

Driving in Israel is generally safe and comfortable. The road infrastructure is in good condition, with good signage. Nonetheless, Israeli drivers tend to be impatient and pushy, which should be taken into account if you are not used to driving under these conditions.

One important factor to consider in the planning of your trip is driving (or not driving) in the Palestinian territories, consisting of the West Bank and Gaza. There are set regulations to adhere to when entering the area. You will have to pass through army checkpoints on your way in and out and elaborate on the reasons why you wish to drive through. Moreover, do not rely on your GPS as may not work properly. Although the West Bank is now considered to be relatively safe, you should check with local authorities and your own country’s travel warnings for the latest travel advice.

Our Suggested Driving Route

Start: Tel Aviv-Yafo —> Jerusalem —> Bethlehem —> Jericho —> Ein Gedi Nature Reserve —> Masada —>Dead Sea —> Tel Aviv —> Caesarea —> Zichron Ya’akov —> Haifa —> Acre —> Rosh Hanikra —> Galilee —> Golan Heights —> Beit She’an —> Tel Aviv-Yafo

How to Navigate Around Israel

Car rentals usually charge an extra fee for renting a GPS system. To save money, get an Israeli SIM card instead. For 50 NIS ($14 USD), you can get a two-week unlimited data package from local provider Partner. This also allows you to stay connected with family and friends, check out restaurant reviews, and keep your Insta story going.

With internet on your smartphone, there are several helpful apps you can use to navigate Israel during your road trip. iPhone’s built-in Maps app and Google Maps work quite well, but when in Rome, do as the Romans do: Waze is Israel’s most popular navigation app, as well as a social platform that monitors traffic and connects drivers on the road. The advantage of Waze is that it’s based on the most accurate traffic monitoring system in Israel and will always find you a best alternative route to skip traffic jams or inform you about speed cameras.

How to Park Your Car in Israel

In major cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, or Haifa, parking can be problematic. Finding a parking spot might require cruising around for 20 or even 30 minutes. When booking an accommodation in one of those cities, try to inquire whether they offer on-site parking. This will save you time and frustration.

If you do find street parking, make sure to comply with the rules. The curb of the streets is marked with the following color codes:

• Blue + white = Paid parking
• Red + white = No parking allowed
• Solid gray = Free parking
• Gray + yellow = Kiss and drive (you may not leave the car)

Another option in major cities is parking lots. They are more expensive and may charge a fixed price for the full day or by the hour.

Good news: On Shabbat (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset) parking is free of charge everywhere.

Here are some apps you can use to navigate your way around cities:

• Moovit – This is the locals’ app for checking real-time bus arrival information and planning trips.
• Google Maps – It is getting more accurate in recent years and can also be used to check real-time bus arrivals.
• GetTaxi – The Israeli version of Uber, it’s a taxi-booking app that allows you to pay with a credit card.

2 Final Tips on Driving Around Israel

First, the best time of year for a road trip around Israel is during spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October), when weather is most pleasant. Unfortunately, the good weather also means that these the busiest months. Additionally, these are also the months with the most Jewish holidays, which are the busiest and most expensive times to visit (see below for more info). Winter months are rather unpredictable, and you won’t be guaranteed beach time, unless you had down south to Eilat. July and August are the hottest months of the year — even locals don’t spend much time outdoors, instead going from one air-conditioned space to another. Although rental cars are equipped with A/C, the heat and humidity can become unbearable during those months, and sightseeing can seem like a chore.

Second, Shabbat is the Jewish holy day of the week, from sunset Friday to sunset Saturday, and, besides weekly Shabbat, there are also many Jewish, Christian, and Muslim holidays throughout the year.

So how will these affect your trip?

First, Jewish holidays (many of which fall in the spring and autumn) are usually busy periods in Israel, and prices of accommodations and car rentals rise. Second, Israel is a Jewish state, meaning that during Shabbat and other holidays, many businesses (besides non-kosher restaurants) are closed. This may include some car rental companies, as well as shops, grocery stores, and museums. This is especially true in more religious cities and towns, such as Jerusalem. On Yom Kippur, Judaism’s most somber holiday, it is forbidden to drive. Moreover, there are observant Jewish neighborhoods where driving on Shabbat is unwelcome and even dangerous, such as Jewish Ultra Orthodox neighborhood in Jerusalem: Mea She’arim.

Lastly, Christian holidays such as Christmas and Easter attract many tourists and pilgrims to holy sites such as Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem. Muslim holidays are not officially part of the national holiday calendar, but are still celebrated by the large Muslim population residing in Israel. Muslims observe Friday as the holy day of the week, meaning that Muslims sites and businesses are closed.

Having done three cross-country road trips over the last two years, our experience is that there is hardly any better way to explore Israel than in your own car! A well-maintained road infrastructure and short distances between (most) destinations make Israel a road trip–friendly country.

Planning your trip outside of the main Jewish holidays, renting your car from less expensive agencies, and using useful apps for navigating and parking in cities will give you the smoothest experience possible while helping you to save money.

Anastasia Schmalz and Tomer Arwas run the millennial blog generationnomads.com. Feeling burnt out from their 7-7 and wondering if there is more to life, Anastasia and Tomer decided to leave their jobs as business consultants in Amsterdam, NL. On October 2018 they hopped on a one-way flight to travel the world, with the intention to redesign their lifestyle. During their travels, they took up the challenge of understanding why millennials feel stuck in their careers and seek change. Their mission is to help millennials unfold their best lives. On their blog, they cover a range of topics providing actionable tips and resources on navigating career (gaps), creating a location independent lifestyle, and getting closer to financial freedom.
 

The post How to Road Trip Around Israel on a Budget appeared first on Nomadic Matt's Travel Site.

Dubai is a popular stopover destination for travelers flying over the region. That was how I ended up there, as I was transiting to/from the Maldives.

As I explored the city, admiring it’s iconic skyline, I came to realize that the rumors I heard were true: Dubai was expensive.

In Dubai, the ways to save are not obvious. They are hidden far beneath the surface of the city. Much like Las Vegas, Dubai is designed to extract as much money from you as possible.

Fortunately, I had some local friends share their secret tips with me during my trip so I didn’t break the bank.

Today, I’m going to share those tips to help you save money in Dubai. I’ll share some of my favorite activities too to help you make the most of your visit, no matter how long you’re staying for!
 

How to Save Money in Dubai

Dubai doesn’t have to bust your budget but it easily can if you aren’t careful. Like most cities with extremely high prices, many of the city’s residents have found tips and tricks on how to squeeze every last dirham possible.

Use Groupon – Groupon is huge in Dubai and you can find tons of discounts, 2-for-1 specials, and deals on the website. If there is something you want to do, check there first as there is a high chance you’ll find a discount (including eating out, as there are a lot of restaurant deals here).

Get The Entertainer – This is a magazine and app that offers discounts and specials on restaurants, hotels, and activities. There’s one for the UAE that all locals swear by. You’ll get 2-for-1 specials and discounts on attractions, restaurants, drinks, clubs, theme parks, and hotels.

You can pick up a copy when you arrive in Dubai at supermarkets and bookstores, or find an online version on their website (the app costs 594 AED). Check for sign-up sales too. Sometimes you can find the app 50% off or get a free trial.

Find a cheap brunch – I strongly suggest you attend brunch while you’re here as it’s a tradition among locals in Dubai and quite fun. Every Friday, locals flock to a midday buffet of unlimited drinks and food. As the day goes on, it often turns into debauchery that would make Nero proud.

However, brunch is not a cheap affair. Some cost as much as 700 AED. Therefore, knowing where the deals are very important.

Warehouse and 24th St. World Street Food Restaurant are two of the cheapest you’ll find in the city, with prices between AED 159-295 AED per person. You can ask people on Couchsurfing too. There’s an active Dubai group on the site.

For good alcohol-free breakfasts, try More Cafe or Cafe Beirut.

Attend a happy hour – The lifeblood of any drinker, happy hours are where you can go to save a buck: from McGettigan’s drink specials (30 AED from 12-7 pm for selected house drinks) to Lock, Stock & Barrel’s half price drinks Monday to Saturday 4-8pm and Sundays 2-8pm!). Dubai is FULL of happy hours (and drink specials can be found in The Entertainer too). To see what current happy hours there are in Dubai, check out:

• The Best Happy Hours in Dubai
• 15 Best Places with Happy Hours in Dubai
• TimeOut’s List of Happy Hours in Dubai

Moreover, check out the app Guzzler, which also lists the current best happy hours in the city.

Eat in Old Dubai – Step away from the hotels, malls, and fancy souks meant to make you think you are in Aladdin and head into Old Dubai for cheap eats. Meals at restaurants in this area generally cost 35-65 AED. I really loved Al Usted, an Iranian restaurant near the Al Fahidi metro.

Take the metro – While the metro only really cuts through the middle of the city, it does go to the marina, airport, and Old Dubai. At 8.50 AED, it’s cheaper than any taxi. If you do need to take a taxi, prices start at 12 AED and go up 2 AED per kilometer.

To keep your transportation costs low, pick accommodation near a metro stop.

Know where the cheap accommodation is – Hotels in Dubai are expensive. Fortunately, all the major hotel chains have locations here so if you have hotel points, use them. Point redemptions are a bargain here.

I used my SPG points for a night at the Sheraton for 10,000 points! (Start earning points and miles today if you want to earn free hotel stays. These are the best hotel credit cards.)

If you lack hotel points or simply don’t want to stay in one, there is a very active Couchsurfing community in the city. I would definitely recommend contacting residents before you visit and see if anyone has a room.

Airbnb is also an affordable option here. You can find private rooms starting at 128 AED and entire apartments from 356 AED, though only if you book early (last-minute bookings cost double or more).

There are also some newer hostels that have popped up in the last few years. They start around 55-146 AED per night. These include Torch 77 and Grays Hostel.

Skip the booze – Outside the happy hours and all-you-can-eat brunches, drinking is expensive, so I would go easy on the drinking during your visit.
 

9 Things to See and Do in Dubai

Dubai doesn’t have a lot of traditional “things to do.” it’s not Paris, London, Hong Kong.

However, it does have enough attractions to fill a few days. Some of my favorites are:

1. Enjoy the View from the Burj Khalifa – This is the tallest building in the world, by a whopping 200 meters (656 feet)! Standing 830 meters tall (2,723 feet), you can ascend to the 124 & 125th floor for 169 AED. From there, you get panoramic views of the city and desert.

When I went it was pretty hazy, but it still made for a beautiful contrast. I would highly recommend it (but don’t pay to go to the 148th floor. It’s not that much of a difference!).

At night, the building is illuminated by a spectacular light show of fish, palm trees, and other scenes while the fountain below dances to music. It’s easily the highlight of the city.

2. The Dubai Mall – This was one of my favorite malls simply for the cool aquarium, ice skating rink, movie theater, large bookstore (though it didn’t have my book), and all the little cafés that dot the mall.

It’s worth a wander. You’ll see a lot of people just hanging out here, drinking coffee, reading a book, chatting, and escaping the heat.

3. Jumeirah Mosque – This beautiful mosque is one of two in the city you can actually visit. It’s small, consisting of one large room but there is a guided tour taking place each day at 10am and 2pm. It’s 35 AED and comes with a great breakfast spread, and is more cultural information on Islam than a tour. But if you don’t know much about Islam or the role it plays in the UAE, it’s pretty interesting. Open Saturday to Thursday.

4. The Palm Islands – On this famous palm tree-shaped island, you’ll find a large shopping walkway, the Atlantis resort, Aquaventure waterpark, and a host of fancy restaurants, bars, and clubs. It’s beautiful to walk around and explore during the day (at night, it’s pretty boring!) The Waterpark is the biggest in the world and tickets cost 315 AED.

5. The Marina – The marina area is surrounded by tall buildings and contains a beautiful boardwalk. You can see the fancy boats and get some stunning photographs of the harbor and skyline. Be sure to check out Pier 7, which is seven floors of restaurants and bars on the water. I liked Asia Asia, with its gaudy Asian theme.

6. Souk Madinat Jumeirah – This souk (market) is a modern building designed to look like something out of Aladdin, but it’s home to some incredible restaurants, like Agency, a modern wine bar with a huge selection of wines and yummy meat and cheese plates. There’s a beautiful inner courtyard pond in this complex, too.

7. Dubai Museum – A small museum in Old Dubai with not a lot of information but some really cool displays. Opened in 1971, it showcases the history and culture of Dubai as well as life in the desert. There are also some interesting maps that let you track the development of the city from when oil was discovered in the 1960s to today. At $1 USD admission, you can’t go wrong!

8. Old Dubai – This is Dubai as it used to be. Markets (like the famous gold market) dot the area, small merchant shops line the streets, and you can get lost in a maze of alleyways. Take a boat across the river, wander aimlessly, visit the Dubai Museum, eat at some of the traditional restaurants (there’s also a lot of good Indian food here), explore the art district, and see Dubai as it is away from the glitz of the malls and high-rises.

If you’d rather learn about the area from a guide, take a walking food tour. Ocean Air Travels offers a tasty street food tour around the Al Reef waterway followed by a boat ride across Dubai Creek. It’s the perfect way to learn more about the city.

9. Visit the desert – I didn’t get a chance to do this during my visit but everyone said this is one of the best things to do in Dubai. Take a day trip or spend a night out in the desert. It’s supposed to be beautiful.

If you want to check it out but keep it cheap, this half-day trip to the desert includes a safari, quad bike, sandboarding, and a camel ride for 114 AED.

While Dubai may appear expensive (and if you indulge in modern Dubai’s nightlife, it will be), there are plenty of options to save money in Dubai without missing out on all the amazing activities this oasis in the desert has to offer. Simply follow the tips above and you’ll be able to enjoy this amazing city without breaking the bank!

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